Losing a female or having her unable to care for her litter is a difficult situation—but with proper knowledge and care, motherless puppies can still thrive. Here’s our expert guidance, broken down by developmental stage:

🍼 Neonatal Care: Birth to ~2 Weeks
The first two weeks are critical. Puppies must be kept warm—ideally around 30–31 °C (86–88 °F)—and fed every 2 hours around the clock with a trusted puppy formula. Closely monitor each puppy’s weight daily. Any stagnation in weight gain could indicate a need for supplemental feeding or veterinary intervention.

🌱 Transitional Phase: 10–21 Days
During this stage, puppies begin opening their eyes and exploring sounds and textures. Continue regular feeding and weighing routines. Begin stimulating bowel movements by gently massaging their bellies and anal area after feeding, mirroring the famale's natural behavior.

🐕 First Socialization: 3–12 Weeks
his period is vital for development:

1. Feeding Schedule
   • 3–5 weeks: Six meals per day (including overnight)
   • 6 weeks: Five meals per day (~every 4 hours)
   • 7–8 weeks: Four meals per day (~every 5 hours), with the last feeding before 19:00
2. Temperature & Hygiene
   • Maintain a clean, warm environment.
   • Sanitize bedding daily and provide a shallow area for elimination to support potty training.
3. Monitoring Growth
   • Weigh puppies daily at a consistent time—preferably early morning before feeding.
4. Stimulation & Health Care
   • Ensure you replicate dam behaviors: cleanliness, toileting stimulation, and nurturing.
   • Consult your vet immediately if any puppy shows signs of illness or failing to thrive.
5. Social Exposure
   • Introduce soft handling, gentle household noises, and gradual exposure to other vaccinated dogs.
   • Begin crate, leash, and mild potty training before the puppies go to new homes.

❓ Unprepared? Don’t Go It Alone
Caring for motherless puppies is a 24/7 undertaking. If you're unprepared, don’t hesitate to seek assistance. On Aruba, several reputable foundations provide at-home support or foster care—contact us if you need referrals.

✅ Summary Checklist

• Maintain warmth and constant feeding
• Weigh daily and monitor progress
• Stimulate elimination after feeding
• Gradually reduce feeding frequency from six to four per day
• Keep area clean and hygienic
• Introduce socialization and basic training
• Seek immediate vet support if needed
• Call for help from local animal foundations—don’t attempt this alone

Motherless puppy care is demanding, but with diligence and support, these little ones can flourish into healthy, well-rounded dogs. Let us help you or refer you to trusted caregivers if needed.