Ectropion, what it is and why it matters:
Ectropion is an eye condition in dogs where the lower eyelid turns outward, exposing the inner eyelid surface. While it may seem harmless at first, ectropion can lead to discomfort, infections, and long-term eye problems if left untreated.
What Is Ectropion?
Ectropion causes the lower eyelid to droop away from the eye. This leaves the sensitive conjunctiva (the inner eyelid tissue) exposed to dirt, wind, and bacteria. It can occur in one or both eyes and is more common in certain dog breeds.
Common Symptoms:
- Droopy or sagging lower eyelid
- Redness and irritation of the eye
- Excessive tearing
- Mucus or discharge
- Increased risk of eye infections
Causes of Ectropion:
Ectropion can have several causes:
- Breed-related (congenital): Some breeds are genetically predisposed, including Bloodhounds, Cocker Spaniels, Saint Bernards, and Basset Hounds.
- Age-related (acquired): Muscle and skin laxity due to aging can cause the eyelids to droop.
- Injury or Scarring: Trauma or scarring around the eyelid can change its shape, leading to ectropion.
Why Treatment Is Important
When ectropion is left untreated, the constant exposure of the inner eyelid can lead to:
- Chronic eye infections
- Conjunctivitis (inflammation)
- Corneal damage due to dryness or debris entering the eye
How Ectropion Is Treated
In mild cases, artificial tears or ointments can help keep the eyes moist and protected. However, in more serious cases, surgical correction is often necessary. The surgery involves tightening or removing a small section of skin around the eyelid to bring it back to a normal position.
Final Note
If you notice signs of ectropion in your dog, it’s important to consult your veterinarian. Early diagnosis and treatment can prevent long-term eye issues and keep your dog comfortable and healthy.