Benefits, Risks, and Nutritional Value
Feeding raw bones to dogs—commonly known as BARF (Biologically Appropriate Raw Food) or raw feeding—is becoming increasingly popular among dog owners. Dogs are natural carnivores, and their digestive systems are designed to process raw animal products. However, there are important guidelines to follow to ensure this is done safely and effectively.
Why Feed Raw Bones?
Raw bones can be an excellent addition to your dog’s diet. They provide not only essential nutrients but also dental care and mental stimulation.
Key Benefits
✔ Healthy Teeth and Gums – Chewing on raw bones helps reduce plaque and tartar buildup.
✔ Mental Enrichment – Gnawing on bones reduces stress and keeps dogs occupied.
✔ Natural Nutrients – Raw bones are rich in minerals such as calcium and phosphorus, essential for strong bones and overall health.
Nutritional Value of Common Raw Bones
The exact nutrient content depends on the type of bone (chicken, lamb, beef, duck) and how much meat is attached. Below are average values per 100 g of bone with meat
| Bone Type | Energy (kcal) | Protein (g) | Fat (g) | Calcium (mg) | Phosphorus (mg) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chicken neck | 190 | 14 | 15 | 1,700 | 1,000 |
| Chicken wing | 215 | 18 | 16 | 1,200 | 900 |
| Lamb rib | 250 | 16 | 20 | 1,400 | 950 |
| Beef bone (meaty) | 180 | 17 | 12 | 1,100 | 850 |
| Duck neck | 210 | 16 | 17 | 1,500 | 970 |
Why Are These Nutrients Important?
- Calcium & Phosphorus – Crucial for bone and dental health, nerve function, and muscle activity.
- Protein – Supports muscle growth and tissue repair.
- Fat – Provides energy and essential fatty acids for a healthy coat and skin.
Which Bones Are Safe to Feed?
✔ Soft, raw, meaty bones such as:
- Chicken necks and wings
- Duck necks
- Lamb ribs
- Rabbit carcass
- Veal ribs (from young animals – softer and easier to chew)
Rule of Thumb: The bone should be raw, pliable (not rock-hard), and large enough to prevent swallowing in one piece.
Bones You Should NEVER Feed
❌ Cooked bones – They splinter easily and can cause internal injuries.
❌ Weight-bearing bones of large animals (e.g., beef femur) – Extremely hard, can break teeth.
❌ Bones from large wild birds (turkey, goose) – Can be too hard or sharp.
❌ – Risk of Aujeszky’s disease (fatal to dogs).
Essential Safety Guidelines
- Always feed bones raw – Cooked bones are dangerous.
- Choose an appropriate size – Larger than the dog’s mouth to avoid choking hazards.
- Supervise at all times – Never leave your dog alone with a bone.
- Avoid feeding on an empty stomach – Combine with a meal for better digestion.
Final Thoughts
Raw bones can be a healthy, natural addition to your dog’s diet if chosen and fed correctly. Always remember: raw, soft, appropriately sized, and supervised